A hammertoe is caused by the misalignment in one of the toe joints which results in the toe developing a Z-shaped deformity. It can develop from rheumatoid arthritis, neurologic foot disorders, or other causes. Typically, the second toe is affected, and this happens because of an elongated second metatarsal and pressure from a bunion on the big toe. Corns can progress on the hammertoe deformity and can be an additional source of pain. When one has a hammertoe, it is important to wear shoes with a wider toe box so the toes have enough room to move freely, as well as to accommodate the foot deformity. Toe pads and orthotics might also help those with hammertoes. If these conservative measures are not helpful, speak to your podiatrist and see if surgery is an option. If you suffer with a hammertoe, it is suggested that you visit a podiatrist for an examination and treatment.

Hammertoes can be a painful condition to live with. For more information, contact Mital Patel, DPM of South Shore Podiatry. Our doctor will answer any of your foot- and ankle-related questions.

Hammertoe

Hammertoe is a foot deformity that occurs due to an imbalance in the muscles, tendons, or ligaments that normally hold the toe straight. It can be caused by the type of shoes you wear, your foot structure, trauma, and certain disease processes.

Symptoms

• Painful and/or difficult toe movement
• Swelling
• Joint stiffness
• Calluses/Corns
• Physical deformity

Risk Factors

• Age – The risk of hammertoe increases with age
• Sex – Women are more likely to have hammertoe compared to men
• Toe Length – You are more likely to develop hammertoe if your second toe is longer than your big toe
• Certain Diseases – Arthritis and diabetes may make you more likely to develop hammertoe

Treatment

If you have hammertoe, you should change into a more comfortable shoe that provides enough room for your toes. Exercises such as picking up marbles may strengthen and stretch your toe muscles. Nevertheless, it is important to seek assistance from a podiatrist in order to determine the severity of your hammertoe and see which treatment option will work best for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Massapequa, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.